This document presents an in-depth, 100-themes Subject wise and topic -wise breakdown across all UPSC Mains papers — Essay, GS1, GS2, GS3, and GS4 (Ethics) — meticulously organized paper-wise, subject-wise, and theme-wise.

We have decoded:
    •    Frequency of each theme over the past 11 years (2013–2024)
    •    Years in which each theme was asked
    •    Bar-graph representations of the most repeated themes
    •    Detailed trend analysis, examiner patterns, and theme recurrence insights

Our goal is to help aspirants decode UPSC’s pattern, target high-return areas, and avoid over-investing time in low-weightage topics. This strategic analysis enables you to prioritize your preparation based on evidence — not guesswork.

At Margdarshan IAS, we are committed to delivering an exam-oriented approach backed by data, trends, and smart preparation logic.

Let this become your roadmap to efficient Mains preparation.
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